Currently,
the US Government shuts down. Not that the government totally stops
functioning. Portion of the government services were temporarily halted until
the budget is passed.
The US
Government has incurred 17 shutdowns technically but the major shutdown of
recent memory is during the Bill Clinton administration which lasted for 28
days, the longest shutdown.
If US
Government has incurred a lot of shutdowns already, why does the Philippines
never incurred a government shutdown?
According
to our 1987 Constitution, Article VI, Section
25 (7) states “If, by the end of any fiscal year, the Congress
shall have failed to pass the general appropriations bill for the ensuing
fiscal year, the general appropriations law for the preceding fiscal year shall
be deemed reenacted and shall remain in force and effect until the general
appropriations bill is passed by the Congress.”
Our
constitution specifically stated that in case the Congress failed to pass the
budget for the ensuing year, the preceding budget will be used. This is the
reason why the Philippine Government never incurred a shutdown.
Why can’t
the US do the same? The tried through a continuing resolution but did not
materialize. A continuing resolution is a legislation to continue funding the
federal government at pre-approved levels until a new budget is enacted.
The
Senate controlled by Democrats wants a “clean” continuing resolution which
means that the previous budget will be used without any strings attached. On
the other hand, the House of Representative controlled by Republicans wants a continuing
resolution but with provisions to delay the Obamacare and repeal the tax on
medical devices.
The US Senate
and House of Representative cannot agree on the continuing resolutions, hence
the shutdown.
The
Philippines government does not need a continuing resolution in case our Congress
failed to pass the national budget. The preceding budget will be used
automatically. Conversely, the US needs a continuing resolution.
http://budgetngbayan.com/summary-of-allocations/# |
Sources: www.policymic.com, www.gov.ph
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